Sunday, 16 February 2014

Why sovereignty matters

PEOPLE / OPINIONS / İPEK ÖZERİM

The world is awash with armchair critics: people who know ‘oh so much’ but can’t be bothered to lift a finger to do anything about the issues they raise. It is bad enough dealing with these passive types, but when they talk utter nonsense it is completely intolerable.

The views of the TRNC armchair critic are often informed by what I call “coffee shop talk”. They visit their local coffee shop and what they hear becomes “the gospel truth”. No effort is made to research and independently verify the so-called facts they are told. In fact they are too lazy to even apply some basic rational thinking to the comments they make.

On small-scale local issues, such ignorance may not matter. It becomes a concern when those higher up the influence chain (journalists, politicians, trade union and community leaders, etc) make ill-informed comments on matters of national interest.

In recent weeks the term “single sovereignty” has been bandied about by all sorts. Yet few seem to understand what ‘sovereignty’ means, let alone its implications for Cyprus.

Sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority that governs a specific territory. In a democracy, this power rests with the country’s Parliament: the people elect representatives who are granted the right to govern within the rules laid out in the State’s constitution.

When joining with other sovereign entities, such as Britain when it entered the European Union, you cede some control to a central authority. National interests are protected through exercising one’s separate sovereign rights. In the EU context, member states have the right of veto and ultimately the right to withdraw should they want to.

So when I hear the likes of former President Mehmet Ali Talat, the current TRNC government and even some diplomats from Turkey join the Greek Cypriot bandwagon in concurring that ‘single sovereignty’ is acceptable, I ask myself if they really have a clue what they are talking about.

Sovereignty goes to the very heart of Cyprus conflict. If we, as Turkish Cypriots, did not have separate sovereign rights in Cyprus, we could not have signed the 1959 Treaties that established the independent Republic of Cyprus. Nor would the constitution have expressly stated our separate rights to govern ourselves or vote in our own MPs, neither could we exercise our right of veto via the highest Turkish Cypriot official in the Republic, the Vice-President of Cyprus.

The breakdown of these affairs in December 1963 was due to the Greek Cypriots: they seized control of the island and imposed ‘majority rule’. As they were numerically the larger community, they deemed it unfair to share power on an equal basis with Turkish Cypriots. Their unlawful monopoly of Cypriot power was broken by the 1974 War.

Turkey’s intervention on the island and the subsequent geographic division of the two main ethnic groups created the model for a new federal solution: two separate territories each comprising two majority peoples that are able to run their own affairs while coming together for matters of common interest and international representation.

This concept of a bi-communal, bi-zonal federal solution was incorporated into the 1977 and 1979 High Level Agreements, overseen by the UN and signed by both Cypriot sides; they have continued to form the basis of all political negotiations ever since. Separate sovereignty is a prerequisite to this state of affairs.

Back in 2004, President Denktas bowed out of the UN-sponsored negotiations in Birkenstock, Switzerland, where the two sides came together to finalise the Annan Peace Plan. The coast was clear for Prime Minister Talat to drive the talks for the Turkish Cypriot side, and he had no qualms in acquiescing to Tasos Papadopoulos’s demands by ditching separate sovereignty.

Whether due to Talat’s naivety or his quest for immediate glory, the results were he undermined the fundamental rights of the Turkish Cypriot people. It is for this reason Denktas often said, ‘the Greek Cypriots saved us by rejecting the Annan Plan’.

Even today though President Talat and his former CTP colleagues, who are now in government, continue to pursue the same policy. TRNC Prime Minister Yorgancioglu and others in his cabinet have held meetings with Greek Cypriot politicians, followed by statements stressing they support “single sovereignty”. As a result, they undermine the efforts by TRNC President Derviş Eroğlu to correct the political mistakes of yesteryear.

Worse still, Greek Cypriot media report that members of the Turkish Foreign Office, without consulting the Turkish Cypriot side, have also passed messages to their President that Turkey is ready to accept “single sovereignty”.

Are we so desperate for a solution that anything goes? By removing ‘separate sovereignty’ from the equation, we Turkish Cypriots lose our self-determination rights, taking us back to the ‘one nation, majority rule’ scenario of 1963-1974. Why have we fought for fifty years if we are about to accept this state of affairs?

The dangers have been spelt out by Turkish think-tank the Besparmaklar Group, both in its October 2013 Review Paper and again in a recent press statement. Toparlaniyoruz’s Kudret Ozersay agrees. Is the TRNC Government heeding their warnings? Possibly.


The new and very able TRNC Foreign Minister, CTP’s Ozdil Nami (left), released two statements this week: one on the UK-Greek Cypriot deal over the British Sovereign Bases, the other about the “arrangement announced by the Greek Cypriot Administration purporting to remedy the absence of Turkish Cypriot representation in the European Parliament.” Nami slammed both developments as “unacceptable” to the Turkish Cypriot side.

In response to both developments, Nami highlighted the “separate rights” of the “Turkish Cypriot side/ people”, as set out in the 1959 Agreements and 1960 Constitution. Even with these paper rights, we are struggling to have them adhered to, so imagine if they were totally wiped…?


Yes Mr Nami, sovereignty does matter. Any lawyer worth their salt would advise that such a core principle be explicitly spelt out in any future comprehensive agreement in Cyprus. But if you’d rather listen to our coffee shop armchair critics… 


This article was first published in Cyprus Today on 8 February 2014

Main image from sovereignindependentuk.co.uk

Wednesday, 12 February 2014

Cyprus talks begin following a joint declaration by two leaders


NEWS/TRNC

The two Cypriot leaders reached an agreement over the wording of a joint statement on Tuesday, paving the way for the start of a new round of peace talks to unite the island. The TRNC’s President Derviş Eroğlu met with his Greek Cypriot counterpart Nicos Anastasiades “in a friendly and cordial atmosphere” in the UN’s offices in the buffer zone in Nicosia, Cyprus, before releasing their anticipated joint declaration, given in full below.

Last week, Assoc. Prof. Kudret Özersay returned to the Turkish Cypriot negotiating team, replacing Osman Ertuğ as the chief negotiator. Widely respected and seen as a progressive, Özersay has over ten years of experience in the bi-communal talks, serving all three TRNC Presidents – Rauf Denktaş, Mehmet Ali Talat and Derviş Eroğlu – before resigning in June 2012 to head up new civil society group Toparlanıyoruz.

Özersay will have his first meeting with the Greek Cypriot negotiator Andreas Mavroyiannis later this week. Although details have yet to be announced, Özersay is also expected to travel to Greece for official meetings, while Mavroyiannis will head to Turkey in the coming weeks.

In another further important development, Alexander Downer (left), the UN Secretary General’s Special Adviser to Cyprus, is stepping down after five and a half years in his post. UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon thanked Downer for the “indispensable role” he has played in bringing the two sides closer since his appointment in 2008. Ban also said “the United Nations will continue to support the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots in their efforts to reunify the island and move on from decades of separation.”

Photo: TAK, Nov 2013 

Joint Declaration made on 11/02/2014


The two leaders had their first meeting today under the auspices of the UN Secretary General's Good Offices mission. The meeting was held in a friendly and cordial atmosphere and the two leaders have agreed to the following:

1. The status quo is unacceptable and its prolongation will have negative consequences for the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The leaders affirmed that a settlement would have a positive impact on the entire region, while first and foremost benefiting Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots, respecting democratic principles, human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as each other's distinct identity and integrity and ensuring their common future in a united Cyprus within the European Union.

2. The leaders expressed their determination to resume structured negotiations in a results-oriented manner. All unresolved core issues will be on the table, and will be discussed interdependently. The leaders will aim to reach a settlement as soon as possible, and hold separate simultaneous referenda thereafter.

3. The settlement will be based on a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality, as set out in the relevant Security Council Resolutions and the High Level Agreements. The united Cyprus, as a member of the United Nations and of the European Union, shall have a single international legal personality and a single sovereignty, which is defined as the sovereignty which is enjoyed by all member States of the United Nations under the UN Charter and which emanates equally from Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. There will be a single united Cyprus citizenship, regulated by federal law. All citizens of the united Cyprus shall also be citizens of either the Greek-Cypriot constituent state or the Turkish-Cypriot constituent state. This status shall be internal and shall complement, and not substitute in any way, the united Cyprus citizenship.

The powers of the federal government, and like matters that are clearly incidental to its specified powers, will be assigned by the constitution. The Federal constitution will also provide for the residual powers to be exercised by the constituent states. The constituent states will exercise fully and irrevocably all their powers, free from encroachment by the federal government. The federal laws will not encroach upon constituent state laws, within the constituent states’ area of competences, and the constituent states’ laws will not encroach upon the federal laws within the federal government’s competences. Any dispute in respect thereof will be adjudicated finally by the Federal Supreme Court. Neither side may claim authority or jurisdiction over the other.

4. The united Cyprus federation shall result from the settlement following the settlement’s approval by separate simultaneous referenda. The Federal constitution shall prescribe that the united Cyprus federation shall be composed of two constituent states of equal status. The bi-zonal, bi-communal nature of the federation and the principles upon which the EU is founded will be safeguarded and respected throughout the island. The Federal constitution shall be the supreme law of the land and will be binding on all the federation's authorities and on the constituent states. Union in whole or in part with any other country or any form of partition or secession or any other unilateral change to the state of affairs will be prohibited.

5. The negotiations are based on the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.

6. The appointed representatives are fully empowered to discuss any issue at any time and should enjoy parallel access to all stakeholders and interested parties in the process, as needed. The leaders of the two communities will meet as often as needed. They retain the ultimate decision making power. Only an agreement freely reached by the leaders may be put to separate simultaneous referenda. Any kind of arbitration is excluded.

7. The sides will seek to create a positive atmosphere to ensure the talks succeed. They commit to avoiding blame games or other negative public comments on the negotiations. They also commit to efforts to implement confidence building measures that will provide a dynamic impetus to the prospect for a united Cyprus.




Saturday, 8 February 2014

Jamie Oliver's magazine says Leyla Kazim "one of five bloggers to watch this year"


NEWS / UK TURKS
Well done to T-VINE's food critic Leyla Kazim, whose talents are recognised in the latest edition of Jamie Oliver's magazine. A prolific online chronicler of all things food, both on Twitter and her blog The Cutlery Chronicles, Leyla is recommended by Jamie's magazine as "one of five bloggers to watch this year". 

Sadly they got her exotic origins partly wrong in their description - she is a gorgeous mix of Mauritian and Turkish (not Greek!) Cypriot - which they have since corrected online. However they are absolutely right in saying she has a total "love of world cooking". Curious? Check out Leyla's posts on Twitter @LeyLaLaa or her blog, The Cutlery Chronicles

Photo by Ren Behan, another of the 5 bloggers recommended by Jamie's magazine

Friday, 7 February 2014

A week to go before Kibariye’s special Valentine’s Day concert in London


 CULTURE / MUSIC


By Boulent Mustafa

Turkish star Kibariye is the headline act for a North London concert being organised on Valentine’s Day by Efe Bay Productions. Tickets are selling fast for the dinner and dance affair that will take place at the plush Prince and Princess Banqueting Suite in Edmonton on Friday 14 February. The event is hosted by top Turkish model Yeşim Güven with talented singer Sezar as the evening’s support act.

One thousand guests are expected to attend the cabaret-style concert to see Kibariye live. The 54-year old singer became an instant hit in Turkey with her debut release in 1981 Kimbilir and has gone on to release a further 31 albums. With a distinctive smoky voice and her repertoire comprising a popular mix of Arabesque and Pop songs, she continues to enjoy a huge fan base in and outside of Turkey.

The star will be accompanied by a 10-piece band for her gala performance that will run for two hours. Expect plenty of songs for lovers! Sezar Uğur Soy, who has been in great form guesting at East London’s iconic Cyprus Meze Bar, will be warming up the crowd with his covers of popular Turkish hits.

Doors open at 6pm and the event, which is sponsored by Diamond Wines Cash and Carry, runs till late. Entrance is £49 per person, which includes a three-course fixed meal: hot and cold meze, chicken dinner (vegetarian option available), and fruit platter, with unlimited soft drinks and paying bar. Those wanting to get close to the action can indulge in VIP seats by the stage priced at £69. 

Tickets are selling fast though, so promoter Nuri Bay advises those interested in attending not to delay in buying their tickets to what promises to be a very memorable night. Nuri Bay's production company Efe Bay was behind last year's sellout Bülent Ersoy concert.

Concert date: Friday 14 February 2014  
Venue address: Prince & Princess Banqueting Suite, 4 Princes Road Edmonton, London, N18 3PR
Event times: 6pm till 1am.
Minimum guest age: 15 and over
For tickets & info, call Nuri Bay on 07872 183 442 or 07466 411 436

Wednesday, 5 February 2014

Turkish B-Boy dancer Alper Nafioğlu competing to represent Britain in world streetdance festival

 

CULTURE / DANCE

Street dance continues to flourish in the UK, brought into the mainstream by artists such as George Sampson and dance troupe Diversity, winners of Britain’s Got Talent in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The dance first rose to prominence on the streets of the Bronx, New York, during the 1970s as Black and Hispanic youth danced to the “break” parts of songs being spun by DJ Kool Herc. Dubbed “Breakdance”, its popularity quickly moved abroad helped by films such as Breakin’ and Beat Street, and in time various styles also evolved.

One of the most popular forms today is B-Boying (‘b’ is short for break), which is all about locking (freezing) your body joints as you dance to Hip Hop, Funk and electronic beats. There’s both grace and power behind the moves, from head spins and flares (legs move in a circle without touching the floor), to fancy leg and footwork (Downrock styles). Some moves, such as hand hops and windmills, are derived from martial arts, all helping to add a ‘wow’ factor to the dance. With a global fan base and dance devotees, the best are sought out via regular local, national and international competitions.

For the past 10 years, British-born Turkish Cypriot Alper Nafioğlu has been training to be a top B-Boy dancer.  He is coached by one of the top names in the world. With a clutch of victories under his belt and a growing international reputation following his quarterfinal placing in last year’s B-Boy World Championships, the 28-year-old dancer is hoping 2014 will be a year to savour.

This Saturday, he and his dance partner from the Monsters Crew compete for the right to represent the UK at the Juste Debout World Streetdance Festival finals in Paris this March. The UK finals are taking place at the Camden Centre and the event is a sell-out.

T-VINE caught up with Alper in between his training for this weekend’s big competition to find out more.

Where’s home?
I am a London born and bred Turkish Cypriot, living in Romford.

How did you get into dancing?
My love for dance started at the age of 18. I went to a night club for the first time and although the music was amazing, I wasn’t able to express myself through dance. I felt self-conscious. Limited.  So, I made a promise to myself that I would learn to dance.

When I got home that night I jumped on the internet and began searching for information. There was no YouTube back then. The best I could find was a Microsoft Word document, with no images, explaining how to Breakdance. I printed it out and began to practice in my room and in a discrete area at college.

A classmate walking by saw me and said that someone in our class did something similar. I found him and he showed me what he could do, I was amazed and began to learn about a style called Poppin'. He told me that a group of dancers meet up outside of Pineapple Studios in Covent Garden every Saturday to dance. He took me there. I met the dancers and we are close friends to this day.

I mastered the basics of dance within a couple of months. This simple activity then became my passion.

Where has your passion for dance taken you?
After graduating from university and travelling for a short time, I decided I wanted to master this art form. I met my dance coach and mentor DJ Renegade by chance in December 2009.

DJ Renegade has an amazing track record. He is the coach for The Soul Mavericks - the National Breakdance Champions. He also coaches many other internationally known street dancers including members of [renowned British dance group] Flawless and young internet sensations Eddie and Terra, who recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show in America.

I work closely with my coach, training five times a week. In addition to this, I work full-time as an IT Engineer to pay for my travels to international competitions, competing internationally at least once a month.

What competitions have you won?
In the past three years, I’ve won many one-on-one b-boy battles, including:
• Smoke and Cyphers, Manchester
• The Monsta Project, Manchester
• The Fresh Factory (x3), Huddersfield
• What you got?! (x4), London
• Get Hype, London
• Jam!, Bristol
• South West got Rhythm, Bristol
• Eurobattle Portugal UK Qualifiers, Birmingham
• Baltic Sessions Freestyle, Estonia
• Battle Sessions, Northampton
• Plague Battles (x2), London
• Bring the dance, Sheffield

As a pair, I’ve also won:
• What you got?! (x2), London
• Battle Sessions, Northampton

And your biggest dance achievement to date?
Making it to the last eight in the B-Boy Championship World Finals last year.

Has much changed since last year’s B-Boy World Finals?
My popularity in the dance scene has definitely increased since the World Finals. People in the European community are beginning to recognise me and I have received a couple of invites as a guest competitor abroad. Unfortunately I wasn’t able to make them due to a lack of finances. I'm in the process of looking for some sponsors so I don’t miss out in the future.

It’s been a 10-year journey to get to this point. It’s not just about the physical and mental demands of dance: becoming a top dancer has had an all-encompassing effect on my life.

What’s on the horizon for you?
I’m currently fully focussed on Juste Debout UK. It’s an annual event and you compete as a 2 versus 2. The winner represents the UK in the grand finals in Paris. I am preparing and training very hard for that with my partner.

The next big one after that is the annual Eurobattle in Portugal this June, which I’m being flown out to as I won the qualifier in Birmingham a few months ago. It means I am one of the top 16 1 vs 1s.


We wish Alper and his dance partner well for this weekend. Follow his progress via his Monsters Crew Facebook page.

You can see Alper in action at the 2013 B-boy Championship World Finals here: Alper at 2013 B-Boy World Championships

And if you want to learn more about Breakdance moves, check out:  http://list25.com/top-25-craziest-breakdance-moves/

Monday, 3 February 2014

Notorious Article 154 goes as North Cyprus overturns ban on gay sex


NEWS/TRNC

The TRNC Parliament amended the law last week so that homosexuality is no longer a crime in North Cyprus. A majority of Turkish Cypriot MPs voted to repeal Articles 154 of the TRNC Penal Code, which dated back to British colonial times and had made it possible to punish homosexual acts up by to five years in jail. Along with legalising gay sex between consenting adults, the TRNC statute books have also been amended to make homophobia a hate crime.

LGBT group Kuir Kıbrıs (Queer Cyprus) had lobbied hard for years to abolish the archaic law and bring the country in line with others across Europe. The historic step was taken by the TRNC Parliament on Monday 27 January 2014. Talking to Turkish Cypriot online newspaper Gazete360, Ziliha Uluboy, an activist for the North Cyprus group, said the legal reforms had made them “very happy”.

“Abolishing Article 154 that described homosexuality as “unnatural sex” and Articles 171, 172 and 173, which made it illegal, were fundamental demands of Kuir Kıbrıs, which we have long campaigned for.”

Uluboy also welcomed the changes that make it a hate crime for someone to attack another because of their sexuality. She said: “These are very positive developments… gays will become more visible in [North Cypriot] society as a result”.

The Kuir Kıbrıs campaign was backed by over 20 TRNC NGOs, such as women’s group FEMA, and had also received extensive international support, including from British MEPs Michael Cashman and Marina Yannakoudakis (pictured). 

In a solidarity action, the London-based Human Dignity Trust launched legal action against North Cyprus at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg in 2012, citing that the criminalisation of homosexuality not only breached North Cyprus' own constitution, but also international human rights law. 

Following the TRNC Parliamentary vote, Jonathan Cooper, the chief executive of the Human Dignity Trust, said: "This is a historic day for gay people in Europe and a major victory for human rights, equality and the Human Dignity Trust.”

The repeal of the laws that criminalised homosexuality formed part of a wider raft of reforms to the TRNC’s penal code, including the abolition of the unused death penalty. The bill was sponsored by new CTP MPs Doğuş Derya (pictured bottom left), Tufan Erhürman and Fazilet Özdenefe Kürşat, in a major drive for more human rights laws to be adopted in North Cyprus to make consistent with other members of the European Union.


The National Unity Party (UBP) abstained from the vote last Monday. All other MPs voted in favour of the proposed changes, except for Zorlu Töre, a deputy from the junior coalition party DP/UG, who voted against. TRNC President Derviş Eroğlu is now expected to sign the new bill into law by 12 February 2014. 

My World . Altuğ Kop

PEOPLE / MY WORLD

His life hit rock bottom: no job, failed relationship and bad physique. Yet Eastender Altuğ has bounced back to become the first Turkish Cypriot Pro Fitness Model in the world.

1.         Tell us a bit about you.
I’m 29-year-old Londoner, now living in Essex. My mother is from Cyprus and my father from Ankara. I did well at school: 10 A-C GSCEs and 2 A Levels, but I never really knew what I wanted to be. I qualified as a personal trainer when I was 18 years old and have continued in this field ever since, working as a class instructor, gym manager, cardiac rehabilitation leader for the NHS and a MEND lifestyle tutor for overweight families.

2.         What is fitness modelling?
It has two sides: competitive fitness modelling and fitness modelling for fashion, magazines, and supplements etc. Some of the most successful fitness models have never stepped on stage in their lives but have a great look and are very marketable. Others, like myself, make their way through competition. Being successful at one doesn't mean you'll be successful at the other though. The WBFF (World Beauty Fashion and Fitness) have awarded me “Pro Fitness Model” status, which means I meet their criteria for physique, stage presence, confidence and marketability.

3.         How did you get into it?
I had pretty much hit rock bottom in my life. I was a gym manager, but my passion for fitness was ebbing away because the company I worked for wasn’t interested in their customers or staff. I left my job, my long-term relationship ended and I was in terrible shape. I decided to take off to Cyprus for three months, which helped clear my head. I trained there and carried on when I got back. Instead of just going through the motions though, I signed up for a competition that a friend of mine was also doing. The rest, as they say, is history.

4.         What do you have to do maintain your physique?
I weight-train 4-5 times a week – no more than five times even when I’m competing. It’s unnecessary to do more. I also eat a consistent amount of calories to stay relatively lean but my diet isn’t restricted in the slightest. What's the point of being in good shape if your life is suffering? No food is off limits for me. It’s all about getting a consistent amount of calories every day made up of the right amount of protein. In moderation, you can lead a perfectly healthy life and be in fantastic shape.

5.         Biggest achievements to date?
I am the first ever Turkish Cypriot WBFF Pro Fitness Model. I came 4th in the 2012 Miami Pro UK Championships and was runner-up in the 2013 WBFF Florida Championships, which earned me my Pro card. I’m also the first Pro Fitness Model to sign up for the Natural Athletes Alliance, which means I can be randomly drug-tested at any time in or out of contest season. This is something I am extremely proud of because I want to show people what is achievable naturally.

6.         What types of modelling work have you been offered?
Having only recently turned Pro, I’m still finding the best ways to market myself. At the moment, I am mainly receiving castings for modelling in fashion and hair.

7.         How has your life changed in the past few years?
Well, the biggest has been offering my coaching services to the public and other competitors, aided by my Pro status. It’s given me a new full-time income within the very first month. Also travelling, meeting new people from all over the world and making life-long friends through my competitions. My personal journey too – I realised all of those things that happened to me a few years back were part of a much greater plan to take me to the next level. I see those experiences as so positive now and feel blessed to have been through them.

8.         What are the hardest aspects?
Probably during the last four weeks before a competition, when you are low in body fat, so your body isn’t functioning optimally and I feel lethargic. Another tough thing is I find I'm judged way more now. People make up their minds about me and how I lead my life before they even get to know me.

9.         Where next?
My ambition now that I’ve turned pro is to open my own fitness studio and run my own ship with the passion I have for helping people do things the right way.

10.        Your favourite Turkish?

Food wise, I’m a sucker for mantı. And if you left me in the cake section of Yasar Halim, you probably wouldn’t see me for a week. I grew up listening to music by Barış Manço, Tarkan, Serdar Ortaç, Mustafa Sandal, and Rafet El Roman. My favourite Turkish place in London is Kervan Sofrasi in Edmonton. I love how you can go there with your friends, order an absolute mountain of food, be social and come out with your wallet not too empty! The food is great too.